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Early Electric Car Facts

Electric cars have been around much longer than most people realize. Below are 5 facts about the early days of electric cars:

  • Electric car models appeared as early as 1828 when a Hungarian inventor named Ányos Jedlik invented an electric motor and then the small model car powered by this motor.
  • French physicist Gaston Planté invented the lead-acid battery in 1859 which made rechargeable batteries for use in a vehicle viable for the first time.
  • Around 1890 the first US electric car was created by chemist William Morrison. Its top speed was 14 mph.
  • By 1900, electric cars accounted for about a third of all the vehicles on the road.
  • Several factors contributed to the decline in the popularity of electric cars in the 1910s/1920s including:
    • Improved roads/infrastructure made the range limitations of electric vehicles an issue
    • The discovery of large oil reserves around the world made gasoline cheaper
    • The mass production of gas-powered vehicles (by Ford) drove the price of these vehicles down which made electric vehicles much less affordable compared to their gas-powered counterparts.